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Aliens Act 1793
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Aliens Act 1793 : ウィキペディア英語版
Aliens Act 1793

The Aliens Act 1793 (33 Geo 3 c 4) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain regulating immigration into the country. The 1793 act was passed in order to control the increasing number of refugees fleeting into Britain in order to escape the French Revolution. Additionally, with the rise of immigrants entering the country, the British Government feared the presence of spies and passed the Act in order to protect and strength the country internally.〔 The Act, inspired by a sharp increase in refugees from the French Revolution seeking asylum in Great Britain, required that aliens be recorded upon arrival and to register with the local justice of the peace.〔(Alien registration )〕 More specifically, those who arrived in Great Britain after January 1793, were required to give their names, ranks, occupations, and addresses. Even those who housed or roomed with an alien had to send similar details. It further held that violators of the act could be held without bail or mainprise, either to be deported or as punishment, a provision that caused critics to decry it as a suspension of habeas corpus; indeed, its sponsor in Parliament had earlier called it "a bill for suspending the Habeas Corpus Act, as far as it should relate to the persons of foreigners."〔Paul Halliday, ''Habeas Corpus: From England to Empire'' (Cambrdige, MA: Belknap Press, 2010), 255–56.〕 An important remark about the Act was that while it did limit and regulate who could enter Great Britain, it did not completely prohibit immigrants, unlike the Aliens Act of 1905.
==See also==

*Alien Office
*Aliens Act 1905

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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